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Journal Review

Video vs Direct Laryngoscopy in the Emergency Department

Filed Under: Tags: , , , , July 5th, 2018 Leave a Comment

This analysis was originally posted on REBEL EM here

Endotracheal intubation is a common occurrence in the Emergency Department (ED). Many patients requiring airway management are at a higher risk of hypoxia due to deranged respiratory physiology (i.e. decreased functional residual capacity and/or increased shunt fraction).  Advocates of VL argue that it provides better visualization of the airway anatomy,
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Facial Fractures

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This post reviews common facial bone fractures and their management.
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Journal Review

NaHCO3 in Cardiac Arrest

Filed Under: Tags: , , June 28th, 2018 Leave a Comment

As with all medications in cardiac arrest (i.e. epinephrine, amiodarone) the benefits of sodium bicarbonate administration have been discussed and debated for decades. While it is clear that sodium bicarbonate can play a role in resuscitation of arrest due to hyperkalemia, it’s role in patients with acidemia resulting from or causing arrest is unclear. In theory,
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Journal Review

Utility of Adjunct Antibiotics After I+D – Systematic Review + Meta-Analysis

Filed Under: Tags: , , , June 21st, 2018 Leave a Comment

Skin and soft tissue abscesses are a common emergency department (ED) presentation. The approach to management has changed little in recent decades: incision and drainage (I+D) and then discharge home with follow up. However, increasing rates of methicillin-resistant staph aureus (MRSA) over the last decade have led to further consideration of adjunct therapy with oral antibiotics to improve cure rates.
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Bundle Branch Blocks

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This post reviews RBBB, LBBB, LAFB and LPFB.
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Journal Review

Tenecteplase vs Alteplase Before Endovascular Therapy for Ischemic Stroke (EXTEND-IA TNK)

Filed Under: Tags: , , , June 14th, 2018 Leave a Comment

This review is cross-posted on REBEL EM.

Alteplase is a tissue plasminogen activator that is approved for use prior to thrombectomy in ischemic strokes with the goal of reperfusion to ischemic areas of the brain. Tenecteplase is a recombinant enzyme derived from alteplase that is more specific to fibrin and more resistant to inactivation by alteplase inhibitors.
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Biceps and Triceps Tendon Rupture

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This post reviews the presentation and management of biceps and triceps tendon ruptures.
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Journal Review

Succinylcholine vs. Rocuronium for 1st Pass Success Rate

Filed Under: Tags: , , June 7th, 2018 Leave a Comment

This post was also featured on REBEL EM.

Administration of a neuromuscular blocker (NMB) is an essential part of Emergency Department  (ED) airway management for facilitating ideal airway conditions and is most commonly performed with either succinylcholine or rocuronium. Despite extensive debates between providers, one agent has not been shown to be superior to other.
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