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Journal Review

Validation of the Modified Sgarbossa Criteria

Filed Under: Tags: , , , September 29th, 2016 Leave a Comment

It has been recognized since the 1940s that the presence of a Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB) obscures the EKG diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI). The publication of the Sgarbossa criteria in 1996 aided in clarifying this issue.

Sgarbossa Criteria (Sgarbossa 1996)

However, these criteria are not perfect. The original,
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Cases

September 2016

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Bizarre, disorganized behavior
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Journal Review

Procainamide vs Amiodarone in Stable Wide QRS Tachydysrhythmias (PROCAMIO)

Filed Under: Tags: , , , September 22nd, 2016 Leave a Comment

The current ACLS guidelines give both procainamide and amiodarone a class II recommendation as chemical therapy for the treatment of patients with stable ventricular tachycardia. Despite the fact that one drug does not appear to have an advantage over the other based on available literature, amiodarone appears to be agent preferred by intensivists, cardiologists and Emergency Physicians alike.
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Core

Methamphetamine Intoxication

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This post reviews the presentation and management of patients with acute methamphetamine intoxication.
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Journal Review

Total Body CT Scanning vs Selective Scanning in Trauma (REACT-2)

Filed Under: Tags: , , September 15th, 2016 Leave a Comment

Total body CT scanning is increasingly being utilized as part of the initial survey of trauma patients in trauma centers. The belief is that initial total body scan provides a comprehensive evaluation of life threatening traumatic injuries, requires fewer trips to the CT scanner, and mitigates the necessity for other imaging modalities such as x-ray and ultrasound. 
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Core

Air Embolism

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Air embolism is a rare, but potentially lethal iatrogenic complication. We discuss identification and treatment in this post.
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Journal Review

Macrolides and the Risk of Ventricular Dysrhythmias

Filed Under: Tags: , , September 8th, 2016 Leave a Comment

When it comes to treating community acquired respiratory tract infections, macrolide antibiotics (azithromycin, clarithromycin and erythromycin) are a common choice of agent. In 2010, 57.4 million macrolide prescriptions were written in the U.S. with azithromycin being the most commonly prescribed individual antibiotic agent overall with ~51.5 million prescriptions (Hicks 2013)

With more and more patients being prescribed macrolide antibiotics,
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Core

Cerebral Venous Thrombosis

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This post reviews CVT with a focus on recognition and diagnostics.
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